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Current Affairs for 23 April 2024

Current Affairs for 23 April 2024 Banner - The Best IAS Coaching in Delhi | SHRI RAM IAS Study Centre

Exercise Poorvi Lehar


Recently, the Indian Navy conducted Exercise Poorvi Lehar along the East Coast, showcasing its maritime prowess and readiness to tackle maritime security challenges in the region. Led by the Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Eastern Naval Command, this exercise involved a comprehensive validation of procedures, including combat training and successful weapon firings across multiple phases. The participation of various assets like Ships, Submarines, Aircraft, and Special Forces highlighted the Navy's capability to maintain Maritime Domain Awareness effectively. Such exercises demonstrate the Indian Navy's commitment to safeguarding our waters and securing our maritime interests.


Rampage Missile


Israel's recent use of the Rampage missile in an attack on an Iranian military base showcased the effectiveness of this advanced air-to-surface weapon. Developed by Israel Aerospace Industries and Israeli Military Industries Systems, the Rampage missile is a long-range, supersonic precision strike weapon designed to destroy high-value targets with pinpoint accuracy. Its ability to travel at supersonic speeds and adjust its path mid-flight makes it a formidable asset for missions targeting well-protected installations and infrastructure. With its impressive range, explosive payload, and advanced guidance systems, the Rampage missile underscores the evolving capabilities of modern warfare.


NOTTO-ID: Organ Transplants


To streamline organ transplant procedures and curb commercial dealings, the Union Health Ministry has mandated the use of National Organ and Tissue Transplant Organisation (NOTTO)-ID for all transplant cases. This unique identifier for both donors and recipients ensures transparency and accountability in organ allocation, promoting ethical practices and stricter monitoring of transplant activities. With NOTTO-ID, hospitals and authorities can ensure timely and accurate documentation, enhancing the integrity and fairness of organ transplant processes across the country.


National Organ and Tissue Transplant Organization (NOTTO)


Established under the Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, the National Organ and Tissue Transplant Organization (NOTTO) serves as the apex coordination center for organ procurement, distribution, and registry in India. With a focus on promoting organ donation, ensuring fair allocation, and preventing commercial exploitation, NOTTO plays a crucial role in advancing ethical standards and improving access to life-saving transplants for patients in need.


Zero Shadow Day


Zero Shadow Day, a fascinating astronomical phenomenon, was recently observed by students at an event organized by the Pondicherry Science Forum (PSF). This rare occurrence, where the sun is directly overhead at specific latitudes, results in shadows disappearing momentarily. Zero Shadow Day highlights the intricate dynamics of Earth's movements and offers a unique opportunity to witness nature's wonders firsthand. PSF's initiative to educate and engage students in scientific exploration contributes to a deeper understanding of celestial phenomena and encourages curiosity in the realms of science and astronomy.


Action Against The Nestle Group: FSSAI


The Union Consumer Affairs Ministry's directive for action against the Nestle group by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) underscores the importance of food safety regulations and accountability. FSSAI, as the regulatory authority, plays a crucial role in ensuring compliance with food standards and addressing violations to protect consumers' health and well-being. By taking appropriate measures against companies that breach regulations, FSSAI upholds the integrity of India's food industry and reinforces public trust in food safety standards.


Director-General Of National Security Guard


The appointment of Senior IPS officer Nalin Prabhat as the Director-General of National Security Guard (NSG) marks a significant step in strengthening India's counter-terrorism capabilities. The NSG, renowned as the "Black Cats," is a specialized unit dedicated to combating terrorist threats and maintaining security during critical situations. Under the leadership of Director-General Nalin Prabhat, NSG continues its mission of safeguarding the nation and upholding the highest standards of security and preparedness.


Goldene: Single-Atom Layer Of Gold


Sweden's groundbreaking creation of 'Goldene,' a single-atom layer of gold, opens new possibilities in various applications, from hydrogen production to advanced materials science. This innovative development, achieved through nanotechnology, showcases the transformative potential of manipulating matter at the atomic level. Goldene's unique properties as a semiconductor highlight the convergence of science and technology in unlocking novel solutions for diverse industries, from energy to communications.


Nifty Next 50 Index


The introduction of derivative contracts on the Nifty Next 50 index by the National Stock Exchange (NSE) signifies the expansion of investment opportunities in India's financial markets. As a representation of 50 companies beyond the Nifty 50, the Nifty Next 50 index provides investors with a broader spectrum for portfolio diversification and risk management. With SEBI's approval and NSE's modern trading infrastructure, these derivative contracts offer flexibility and liquidity for participants, contributing to the growth and dynamism of India's derivatives market.


World Earth Day 2024


World Earth Day's theme of 'Planet vs. Plastics' reflects global efforts to address environmental challenges and promote sustainability. As we commemorate this day annually, it serves as a reminder of our collective responsibility to protect and preserve our planet for future generations. Through awareness, advocacy, and action, World Earth Day inspires positive change and encourages sustainable practices that benefit both people and the environment.


Summit Of The Future


The upcoming Summit of the Future, focusing on multilateral solutions for a better tomorrow, signals a renewed commitment to international cooperation and sustainable development. As world leaders convene to address global challenges and forge partnerships, the Summit aims to catalyze actionable initiatives aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). By fostering dialogue, collaboration, and innovation, the Summit of the Future paves the way for a more resilient and inclusive world, where multilateralism drives progress and prosperity.

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