Staying updated with current affairs is vital for aspirants preparing for the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) examinations. Let's delve into some significant events and developments from March 2024.
1. Parrot Fever: Understanding Psittacosis
Parrot fever, scientifically known as psittacosis, has been a topic of concern due to its transmission from birds to humans. This respiratory bacterial infection, caused by Chlamydia psittaci, primarily affects birds like parrots, pigeons, and poultry. However, humans can contract it through inhaling particles from bird feathers or droppings. Symptoms include fever, headache, muscle pains, and respiratory issues. Proper hygiene practices and avoiding close contact with sick birds are essential preventive measures.
2. Sela Tunnel: A Milestone in Connectivity
Prime Minister Modi inaugurated the Sela Tunnel in Arunachal Pradesh, a significant achievement in infrastructure development. Built at an altitude of 13,700 feet by the Border Roads Organisation, this tunnel connects Tezpur (Assam) to Tawang, offering all-weather connectivity. Constructed using advanced methods, including the New Austrian Tunnelling Method (NATM), it stands as the world's longest tunnel at such high altitudes.
3. Gorsam Kora Festival: Celebrating Cultural Heritage
The Gorsam Kora Festival, held in Arunachal Pradesh's Zemithang valley, showcases the rich Himalayan Buddhist cultural heritage. This festival, centered around the historic Gorsam Chorten, attracts thousands of devotees, fostering cultural exchange and strengthening the bonds between India and Bhutan.
4. Pritzker Architecture Prize: Recognizing Architectural Excellence
Renowned Japanese architect Riken Yamamoto was honored with the prestigious 2024 Pritzker Architecture Prize for his outstanding contributions to architectural design. Known for emphasizing transparency and interaction in his projects, Yamamoto's work reflects innovation and human-centric design principles.
5. Mission Divyastra: Advancing Defence Capabilities
India's successful maiden flight test of the Agni-5 missile with Multiple Independently Targetable Re-entry Vehicle (MIRV) technology, under Mission Divyastra, marks a significant milestone in bolstering the country's defence capabilities. This indigenous missile, with a range exceeding 5,000km, enhances India's deterrence capabilities.
6. Lachit Borphukan: Honoring a Legendary Warrior
The unveiling of a bronze statue of Ahom general Lachit Borphukan in Assam pays tribute to his exemplary leadership and valor. Known for his pivotal role in the Battle of Saraighat, where he successfully defended Assam against Mughal forces, Borphukan's legacy embodies courage and strategic brilliance.
7. Revamped Pharmaceuticals Technology Upgradation Assistance Scheme: Enhancing Quality Standards
The Revamped Pharmaceuticals Technology Upgradation Assistance Scheme aims to elevate the quality and safety standards of pharmaceutical products in India. By offering subsidies based on quality reimbursement, the scheme supports technology upgradation in the pharmaceutical industry, promoting adherence to global standards.
8. Minimum Alternate Tax: Ensuring Tax Compliance
The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal's observation regarding Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) under the Vivad se Vishwas (VSV) Scheme underscores the importance of tax compliance. MAT, designed to prevent tax avoidance by companies, ensures a minimum level of taxation based on book profits.
9. INS Tushil: Strengthening Naval Capabilities
The acquisition of INS Tushil, the first Krivak-III frigate under Project 11356M, enhances India's naval capabilities. These stealth-guided missile frigates, equipped with advanced technology, play a crucial role in safeguarding maritime interests.
10. Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019: Addressing Citizenship Concerns
The notification of Citizenship Amendment Rules, 2024, provides clarity on the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), offering a path to Indian citizenship for persecuted minorities from neighboring countries. This legislation, while addressing citizenship concerns, upholds India's commitment to humanitarian values. As UPSC aspirants, staying abreast of such developments not only enriches your knowledge but also helps in understanding the socio-political landscape, which is integral to the UPSC examinations. Best wishes for your UPSC journey! Shri Ram IAS, the best IAS coaching in Delhi, is committed to providing comprehensive guidance and resources to help aspirants excel in their UPSC preparations.